2 Kings 14:1

Authorized King James Version

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In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah.

Original Language Analysis

בִּשְׁנַ֣ת year H8141
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 1 of 13
a year (as a revolution of time)
שְׁתַּ֔יִם In the second H8147
שְׁתַּ֔יִם In the second
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 2 of 13
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
יוֹאָ֖שׁ of Joash H3101
יוֹאָ֖שׁ of Joash
Strong's: H3101
Word #: 3 of 13
joash, the name of six israelites
בֶן son H1121
בֶן son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יֽוֹאָחָ֖ז of Jehoahaz H3099
יֽוֹאָחָ֖ז of Jehoahaz
Strong's: H3099
Word #: 5 of 13
joachaz, the name of two israelites
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 13
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 7 of 13
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מָלַ֛ךְ reigned H4427
מָלַ֛ךְ reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 8 of 13
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ Amaziah H558
אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ Amaziah
Strong's: H558
Word #: 9 of 13
amatsjah, the name of four israelites
בֶן son H1121
בֶן son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 13
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יוֹאָ֖שׁ of Joash H3101
יוֹאָ֖שׁ of Joash
Strong's: H3101
Word #: 11 of 13
joash, the name of six israelites
מֶ֥לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֥לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 13
a king
יְהוּדָֽה׃ of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָֽה׃ of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 13 of 13
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis & Commentary

In the second year of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel reigned Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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